Symptoms of prostatitis in men and its treatment: which drugs are best to treat?

Prostatitis is the most common pathology of the genitourinary system in men of reproductive age.When prostatitis occurs, the prostate gland becomes inflamed and swollen.

The disease is treated conservatively.The patient is prescribed medications that help improve diuresis, relieve inflammation of the glandular organ, and suppress pathogenic microflora in the prostate.

Treatment is supplemented with diet, physical therapy and a variety of other activities.The patient may be prescribed physiotherapeutic procedures, including prostate massage.

Causes of prostatitis

Prostatitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the glandular organ.The disease most often progresses due to pathogenic microflora entering the prostate.Moreover, not only bacteria, but also fungal microorganisms can cause inflammatory processes.

Often prostatitis is a consequence of sexually transmitted diseases, including candidiasis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, human papillomavirus, chlamydia and others.

Other factors can provoke inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, namely:

• Lack of physical activity.
• Prolonged sexual abstinence, or, on the contrary, excessive sexual activity.
• Unbalanced diet, obesity.
• The presence of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
• Perineal injuries.
• Hormonal disorders, including insufficient synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
• Harmful working conditions.
• Overheating in the pelvic area.
• Hypothermia.
• Smoking, drug and alcohol addiction.

Important!Congenital pathologies of the urethra can also provoke inflammation of the prostate.

Symptoms and diagnosis of prostatitis

When considering the causes of prostatitis in men and its treatment with medications, the symptoms of the disease cannot be ignored.As you know, prostatitis can have different etiologies.

Doctors distinguish congestive, fungal, abacterial, bacterial, autoimmune, asymptomatic, allergic prostatitis.The most common forms are stagnant and bacterial.

The characteristic symptoms of inflammation of the prostate gland are:

1. Frequent urge to urinate.The frequency increases at night.
2. Intermittent and painful urination.If prostatitis is provoked by pathogenic microorganisms, then the urine becomes cloudy and purulent/curd/mucous impurities appear in it.
3. Violation of power.In severe cases, erectile dysfunction develops.
4. Premature ejaculation.It happens that with prostatitis, on the contrary, a man cannot finish for a long time.
5. Pain in the perineum and pubis.The pain syndrome intensifies during sexual intercourse and urination.
6. Constipation.
7. Burning and itching in the urethra.

With the development of an acute bacterial form of prostatitis, a man develops symptoms of intoxication.Body temperature rises, general weakness, insomnia and nervousness appear.

If characteristic symptoms of prostatitis appear, you should consult a urologist.Diagnostics involves performing a series of tests and instrumental examinations.

The patient should undergo an ultrasound of the prostate, LBC culture of the prostate, digital rectal examination of the prostate gland, general and biochemical blood test, urine test, PSA blood test, PCR and spermogram.

Important!After the diagnosis, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes the appropriate medications.

What drugs are used for prostatitis?

In the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotic drugs are the basis of therapy.Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.The patient can be prescribed cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and penicillins.

Antibiotics suppress the infection, thereby stopping the inflammatory process in the prostate gland.

In addition to antibiotics, are prescribed:

• Alpha adrenergic blockers.Medicines are used both in the treatment of prostatitis and in the treatment of prostate adenoma.Medicines help improve diuresis and relieve unpleasant symptoms during urination.Medicines must be taken for a long period of time.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They are used during periods of exacerbation of prostatitis.Medicines help relieve pain.NSAIDs are used, available in the form of tablets, solutions for injection and suppositories.
• Hormonal medications.They are prescribed if NSAIDs do not help relieve pain.
• Bioregulatory peptides.These medicines contain bovine prostate extract.Modern peptides help stop the inflammatory process and improve tissue trophism.The products also help to normalize the strength and circulation of blood in the pelvis.

For auxiliary purposes, you can use pharmaceutical dietary supplements, homeopathic and naturopathic remedies.Medicines can even be taken to prevent prostatitis.

If you need to normalize potency, you can use PDE-5 inhibitors, homeopathic remedies or dietary supplements.

It is worth noting that 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are not used for prostatitis.These medications are prescribed for benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Important!If the diagnosis shows that there are stones in the prostate, then the patient is scheduled for surgery.

Additional recommendations

Using medications for prostatitis is not enough.To transfer the disease to a phase of stable remission, complex and well-structured therapy will be required.

In case of a stagnant form of the disease, finger massage of the prostate is mandatory.The procedure must be performed by a urologist.If you do not want to constantly visit doctors, you can buy a prostate stimulator.

This device will help you get a massage at any convenient time of the day.The instructions for the stimulants say that they should be inserted into the anus.First, a cleansing enema is administered, a condom is placed in the device and the anorectal area is disinfected.Modern massagers have a vibrating head, which helps increase the effectiveness of the physiotherapeutic procedure.

It is also recommended for the patient:

1. Limit the amount of fatty, sweet and starchy foods in your diet.Ideally, go on a low-carb diet.
2. Do exercise therapy and lead an active lifestyle.It is quite possible to play sports.The most useful sports are swimming, Nordic walking, running, yoga.
3. Be sexually active.It is necessary to use barrier contraception (condom).Regular sex will improve blood circulation in the pelvis and discharge of secretions from the prostate.
4. Follow a daily routine, sleep 6-8 hours a day.
5. Give up bad habits.Scientific reviews have proven that prostatitis develops significantly more often in men who smoke, use drugs and alcohol.That is why doctors recommend giving up these bad habits once and for all.
6. When treating prostatitis, you can use traditional methods.They are not a medicine, and can only act as a supplement.Good folk remedies are hazel infusion, wormwood infusion, propolis suppositories, parsley infusion.

Based on all of the above, we can conclude that prostatitis is not a death sentence.The disease is completely curable.If you consult a doctor at the right time, you can get rid of the disease quickly and almost painlessly.

You should not let the disease take its course, because prostatitis is an extremely dangerous pathology.Premature treatment is fraught with BPH, prostate cancer, infertility, impotence and premature ejaculation.